core-web-vitals-tuner
Systematically improves Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), Interaction to Next Paint (INP), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) with prioritized fixes and verification. Use for "Core Web Vitals", "performance", "LCP", "INP", or "CLS".
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SKILL.md
---
name: core-web-vitals-tuner
description: Systematically improves Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), Interaction to Next Paint (INP), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) with prioritized fixes and verification. Use for "Core Web Vitals", "performance", "LCP", "INP", or "CLS".
---
# Core Web Vitals Tuner
Improve LCP, INP, and CLS systematically.
## LCP Optimization (<2.5s)
**Prioritized Fixes:**
1. **Optimize images** (Biggest impact)
```html
<!-- Before -->
<img src="hero.jpg" />
<!-- After -->
<img
src="hero.jpg"
srcset="hero-400.webp 400w, hero-800.webp 800w, hero-1200.webp 1200w"
sizes="(max-width: 600px) 400px, (max-width: 1200px) 800px, 1200px"
loading="eager"
fetchpriority="high"
/>
```
2. **Preload LCP resource**
```html
<link rel="preload" as="image" href="/hero.webp" fetchpriority="high" />
```
3. **Inline critical CSS**
```html
<style>
/* Above-the-fold styles */
.hero {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
}
</style>
```
4. **Use CDN**
- Serve images from CloudFront/Cloudflare
- Enable HTTP/2 or HTTP/3
## INP Optimization (<200ms)
**Fixes:**
1. **Debounce expensive interactions**
```typescript
import { debounce } from "lodash";
const handleSearch = debounce((query) => {
fetchResults(query);
}, 300);
```
2. **Use Web Workers for heavy tasks**
```typescript
const worker = new Worker("processor.js");
worker.postMessage(largeData);
worker.onmessage = (e) => console.log(e.data);
```
3. **Code splitting**
```typescript
const HeavyComponent = lazy(() => import("./HeavyComponent"));
```
## CLS Optimization (<0.1)
**Fixes:**
1. **Reserve space for images/ads**
```html
<img src="banner.jpg" width="1200" height="600" />
```
2. **Use CSS aspect-ratio**
```css
.video-container {
aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
```
3. **Avoid injecting content above existing**
```css
.notification {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
}
```
## Verification
```bash
# Lighthouse CI
npm run lighthouse -- --url=https://example.com
# Web Vitals in production
import { getCLS, getFID, getLCP } from 'web-vitals';
getCLS(console.log);
getFID(console.log);
getLCP(console.log);
```
## Output Checklist
- [ ] LCP optimized (<2.5s)
- [ ] INP optimized (<200ms)
- [ ] CLS optimized (<0.1)
- [ ] Monitoring in place
- [ ] Performance regression tests
ENDFILE