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gpt-image-playground

AI coding agent skill for GPT Image Playground — a React/TypeScript web app for OpenAI image generation and editing using gpt-image-1 and related APIs.

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  • The source hub's security checks flagged this skillGen Agent Trust Hub: fail (The skill encourages a dangerous security practice by documenting the use of URL query parameters to pass sensitive API keys. This method exposes credentials to browser history, server logs, and external referrers. Additionally, it directs users to install and execute code from an unverified third-party repository.); Socket: warn (1 alert: gptAnomaly)

SKILL.md

---
name: gpt-image-playground
description: AI coding agent skill for GPT Image Playground — a React/TypeScript web app for OpenAI image generation and editing using gpt-image-1 and related APIs.
triggers:
  - set up gpt image playground
  - add image generation to my app
  - configure openai image editing tool
  - deploy gpt image playground with docker
  - integrate gpt-image-2 api in react
  - build image generation ui with openai
  - use responses api for image generation
  - customize gpt image playground settings
---

# GPT Image Playground

> Skill by [ara.so](https://ara.so) — Daily 2026 Skills collection.

A React 19 + TypeScript + Vite web application for generating and editing images via OpenAI's Images API (`/v1/images`) or Responses API (`/v1/responses`). Features a responsive UI with waterfall task cards, IndexedDB local storage, PWA support, bulk selection, history management, and ZIP export/import.

---

## What It Does

- **Text-to-image**: Generate images from prompts via `images/generations` or `responses` with `image_generation` tool
- **Reference image editing**: Upload up to 16 reference images, call `images/edits` or multimodal Responses API
- **Smart size selector**: Auto-calculates resolutions for 1K/2K/4K at common aspect ratios; custom sizes auto-snapped to 16px multiples, max 3840px, max ratio 3:1, pixel range 655360–8294400
- **Parameter control**: Quality (low/medium/high), format (PNG/JPEG/WebP), compression, moderation level
- **History**: IndexedDB storage with SHA-256 image deduplication, bulk ops, favorites, search/filter
- **Data portability**: ZIP export/import with raw image files + `manifest.json`

---

## Tech Stack

| Layer | Technology |
|-------|-----------|
| Framework | React 19 + TypeScript |
| Build | Vite |
| Styling | Tailwind CSS 3 |
| State | Zustand |
| Storage | Browser IndexedDB API |

---

## Installation & Setup

### Prerequisites

- Node.js 18+
- npm

### Clone and Run Locally

```bash
git clone https://github.com/CookSleep/gpt_image_playground.git
cd gpt_image_playground
npm install
npm run dev
# Visit http://localhost:5173
```

### Environment Variables

Create `.env.local` in the project root:

```bash
# Optional: pre-fill default API URL at build time
VITE_DEFAULT_API_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
```

### Build for Production

```bash
npm run build
# Output in dist/ — deploy to any static file server
```

### Docker

```bash
# Single container
docker run -d -p 8080:80 \
  -e API_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1 \
  ghcr.io/cooksleep/gpt_image_playground:latest

# Docker Compose
cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
services:
  gpt-image-playground:
    image: ghcr.io/cooksleep/gpt_image_playground:latest
    environment:
      - API_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    restart: unless-stopped
EOF
docker compose up -d
```

Update to latest:
```bash
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
```

---

## Vercel One-Click Deploy

[![Deploy with Vercel](https://vercel.com/button)](https://vercel.com/new/clone?repository-url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FCookSleep%2Fgpt_image_playground&project-name=gpt-image-playground&repository-name=gpt-image-playground)

Add environment variable in **Settings → Environment Variables**:

```
VITE_DEFAULT_API_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
```

---

## API Configuration

### In-App Settings

Open settings (top-right gear icon) and configure:

| Field | Images API | Responses API |
|-------|-----------|---------------|
| Endpoint | `/v1/images/generations`, `/v1/images/edits` | `/v1/responses` |
| Model example | `gpt-image-1` | `gpt-4o`, `gpt-5.5` |

### URL Query Parameters (Deep-link Config)

Pre-fill settings via URL — useful for bookmarks or sharing:

```
https://gpt-image-playground.cooksleep.dev?apiUrl=https://your-proxy.com&apiKey=sk-xxxx
https://cooksleep.github.io/gpt_image_playground?apiUrl=https://your-proxy.com&apiKey=sk-xxxx
```

Parameters:
- `apiUrl` — API base URL
- `apiKey` — OpenAI API key

---

## Local Development Proxy (CORS Bypass)

When your API endpoint doesn't allow browser CORS, use the Vite dev proxy:

```bash
cp dev-proxy.config.example.json dev-proxy.config.json
```

Edit `dev-proxy.config.json`:

```json
{
  "enabled": true,
  "prefix": "/api-proxy",
  "target": "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
  "changeOrigin": true,
  "secure": false
}
```

Request flow:
```
Browser → http://localhost:5173/api-proxy/v1/images/generations
       → Vite proxy forwards to →
         http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1/images/generations
```

**Note**: Proxy only works with `npm run dev`. Not included in production builds.

Set `API URL` in the app settings to match `target`. The app rewrites matching requests to use the proxy prefix.

> If `target` or `API URL` already includes `/v1`, the path won't be duplicated — requests become `/api-proxy/responses` not `/api-proxy/v1/responses`.

---

## Key Source Code Patterns

### Project Structure

```
src/
├── components/          # React UI components
├── hooks/               # Custom React hooks
├── store/               # Zustand state stores
├── utils/               # Helpers (IndexedDB, image processing, etc.)
├── types/               # TypeScript type definitions
└── main.tsx             # App entry point
```

### Using the Images API Directly (TypeScript)

```typescript
// Pattern matching how the app calls OpenAI Images API
async function generateImage(params: {
  prompt: string;
  model: string;
  size: string;
  quality: "low" | "medium" | "high";
  n: number;
  outputFormat: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp";
  outputCompression?: number;
  apiKey: string;
  apiUrl: string;
}) {
  const response = await fetch(`${params.apiUrl}/images/generations`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.apiKey}`,
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      model: params.model,
      prompt: params.prompt,
      n: params.n,
      size: params.size,
      quality: params.quality,
      output_format: params.outputFormat,
      ...(params.outputFormat !== "png" && {
        output_compression: params.outputCompression,
      }),
    }),
  });

  if (!response.ok) {
    const error = await response.json();
    throw new Error(error.error?.message ?? "Generation failed");
  }

  return response.json();
}
```

### Using the Images Edit API with Reference Images

```typescript
async function editImage(params: {
  prompt: string;
  images: File[];
  model: string;
  size: string;
  quality: "low" | "medium" | "high";
  n: number;
  apiKey: string;
  apiUrl: string;
}) {
  const formData = new FormData();
  formData.append("model", params.model);
  formData.append("prompt", params.prompt);
  formData.append("n", String(params.n));
  formData.append("size", params.size);
  formData.append("quality", params.quality);

  // Up to 16 reference images
  params.images.forEach((file) => {
    formData.append("image[]", file);
  });

  const response = await fetch(`${params.apiUrl}/images/edits`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.apiKey}`,
      // Do NOT set Content-Type — browser sets multipart boundary automatically
    },
    body: formData,
  });

  return response.json();
}
```

### Using Responses API with image_generation Tool

```typescript
async function generateViaResponsesAPI(params: {
  prompt: string;
  model: string;
  size: string;
  quality: "low" | "medium" | "high";
  apiKey: string;
  apiUrl: string;
}) {
  const response = await fetch(`${params.apiUrl}/responses`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${params.apiKey}`,
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      model: params.model,
      input: params.prompt,
      tools: [
        {
          type: "image_generation",
          size: params.size,
          quality: params.quality,
        },
      ],
    }),
  });

  return response.json();
}
```

### Custom Size Validation (matches app logic)

```typescript
function sanitizeImageSize(width: number, height: number): {
  width: number;
  height: number;
} {
  // Snap to 16px multiples
  let w = Math.round(width / 16) * 16;
  let h = Math.round(height / 16) * 16;

  // Max edge 3840px
  const maxEdge = 3840;
  if (w > maxEdge) w = maxEdge;
  if (h > maxEdge) h = maxEdge;

  // Aspect ratio must not exceed 3:1
  if (w / h > 3) h = Math.ceil(w / 3 / 16) * 16;
  if (h / w > 3) w = Math.ceil(h / 3 / 16) * 16;

  // Total pixels: 655360 to 8294400
  const pixels = w * h;
  const minPixels = 655360;
  const maxPixels = 8294400;

  if (pixels < minPixels) {
    const scale = Math.sqrt(minPixels / pixels);
    w = Math.ceil((w * scale) / 16) * 16;
    h = Math.ceil((h * scale) / 16) * 16;
  }

  if (pixels > maxPixels) {
    const scale = Math.sqrt(maxPixels / pixels);
    w = Math.floor((w * scale) / 16) * 16;
    h = Math.floor((h * scale) / 16) * 16;
  }

  return { width: w, height: h };
}
```

### Adding IndexedDB Storage (pattern used by the app)

```typescript
import { openDB, IDBPDatabase } from "idb"; // App uses native IDB API directly

const DB_NAME = "gpt-image-playground";
const DB_VERSION = 1;

async function initDB(): Promise<IDBDatabase> {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const request = indexedDB.open(DB_NAME, DB_VERSION);

    request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
      const db = (event.target as IDBOpenDBRequest).result;
      // Tasks store
      if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("tasks")) {
        const tasks = db.createObjectStore("tasks", { keyPath: "id" });
        tasks.createIndex("createdAt", "createdAt");
        tasks.createIndex("status", "status");
        tasks.createIndex("favorited", "favorited");
      }
      // Images store with SHA-256 hash deduplication
      if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("images")) {
        db.createObjectStore("images", { keyPath: "hash" });
      }
    };

    request.onsuccess = () => resolve(request.result);
    request.onerror = () => reject(request.error);
  });
}
```

### Zustand Store Pattern (matching app architecture)

```typescript
import { create } from "zustand";
import { persist } from "zustand/middleware";

interface SettingsStore {
  apiKey: string;
  apiUrl: string;
  apiMode: "images" | "responses";
  model: string;
  setApiKey: (key: string) => void;
  setApiUrl: (url: string) => void;
  setApiMode: (mode: "images" | "responses") => void;
  setModel: (model: string) => void;
}

const useSettingsStore = create<SettingsStore>()(
  persist(
    (set) => ({
      apiKey: "",
      apiUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
      apiMode: "images",
      model: "gpt-image-1",
      setApiKey: (apiKey) => set({ apiKey }),
      setApiUrl: (apiUrl) => set({ apiUrl }),
      setApiMode: (apiMode) => set({ apiMode }),
      setModel: (model) => set({ model }),
    }),
    { name: "gpt-image-settings" }
  )
);
```

---

## Common Workflows

### 1. Fork & Customize for a Specific Use Case

```bash
git clone https://github.com/CookSleep/gpt_image_playground.git
cd gpt_image_playground

# Set default API
echo "VITE_DEFAULT_API_URL=https://your-proxy.com/v1" > .env.local

npm install && npm run dev
```

### 2. Add a Custom Preset Size

In the size selector component, add to the presets array:

```typescript
const SIZE_PRESETS = [
  // existing presets...
  {
    label: "Banner 16:5",
    ratio: { w: 16, h: 5 },
    resolutions: {
      "1K": { width: 1024, height: 320 },
      "2K": { width: 2048, height: 640 },
    },
  },
];
```

### 3. Extend Task History with Custom Metadata

```typescript
interface TaskRecord {
  id: string;
  createdAt: number;
  prompt: string;
  status: "pending" | "success" | "failed";
  favorited: boolean;
  parameters: {
    model: string;
    size: string;
    quality: string;
    n: number;
    outputFormat: string;
  };
  // Add custom fields:
  tags?: string[];
  projectId?: string;
  outputImages: string[]; // SHA-256 hashes referencing images store
}
```

### 4. Export/Import Data Programmatically

The app exports a ZIP containing:
- Raw image files (not base64)
- `manifest.json` with task records and image metadata

```typescript
// manifest.json structure
interface ExportManifest {
  version: string;
  exportedAt: string;
  tasks: TaskRecord[];
  images: {
    hash: string;
    filename: string;
    mimeType: string;
    size: number;
  }[];
}
```

---

## Troubleshooting

### CORS Errors in Browser

**Cause**: API endpoint doesn't allow browser cross-origin requests.

**Fix (dev)**: Enable local proxy in `dev-proxy.config.json` (see above).

**Fix (production)**: Use a server-side proxy (Vercel Functions, Cloudflare Workers, or Nginx `proxy_pass`).

### `.dev` Domain HTTPS Requirement

The `gpt-image-playground.cooksleep.dev` deployment requires all resources to be HTTPS. If your API is HTTP-only, use the GitHub Pages version:
```
https://cooksleep.github.io/gpt_image_playground
```

### Custom Size Not Accepted by API

Ensure size passes validation:
- Width and height are multiples of 16
- Neither dimension exceeds 3840px
- Aspect ratio ≤ 3:1
- Total pixels between 655,360 and 8,294,400

Use the `sanitizeImageSize` function above to auto-correct.

### Responses API vs Images API

| Scenario | Use |
|----------|-----|
| Direct image generation | Images API + `gpt-image-1` |
| Codex CLI-derived APIs | Responses API |
| Text model + image tool | Responses API + text model (e.g. `gpt-4o`) |
| `images/edits` for multi-image input | Images API only |

### Docker: API URL Not Pre-filled

Ensure you pass the env variable at runtime (not build time):
```bash
docker run -e API_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1 ...
```
The container's entrypoint injects `API_URL` into the Nginx-served static files at startup.

### IndexedDB Orphaned Images

The app automatically cleans up orphaned image blobs on startup. If storage grows unexpectedly, use the in-app export → clear data → reimport workflow, or manually clear IndexedDB via DevTools → Application → IndexedDB.

---

## Live Deployments

| Version | URL |
|---------|-----|
| Vercel (HTTPS only) | https://gpt-image-playground.cooksleep.dev |
| GitHub Pages | https://cooksleep.github.io/gpt_image_playground |